Proton therapy is gentler because it can reduce the exposure of surrounding tissues and organs to unwanted radiation and thus limit the risk of treatment-related complications. It enables the use of radiotherapy even in diseases (situations) that could not be treated with conventional radiotherapy.
Based on global experience and long-term results in treated patients, it is clear that patients that undergo proton therapy have a higher quality of life compared to other therapies.
It is apparent that the proton beam irradiates only the target volume (the area where the tumour is or was located), i.e. the radiation is targeted almost exclusively to the affected tissue. On the contrary, photon radiation, owing to its physical properties, significantly affects also the surrounding area of the healthy structure.